Dead and Alive
Dead and Alive is a long-term documentary project exploring how people around the world understand death, care for their dead, and create meaning in the face of loss.
My interest in death did not begin as a photographic project. It began through personal encounters with death and loss, and through an awareness of my own fear of dying.
I grew up in Denmark, where death is often handled quietly, privately, and at a distance. It is rarely part of everyday conversation, and for a long time my own fear remained largely unexamined.
When I began researching death rituals and developing the project, I gradually became aware that the relationship with death I had grown up with was far from universal. In many cultures, death is far more visible. The dead may remain physically present, funerals may involve entire communities, and relationships with the deceased may continue for years or generations.
This discovery became central to the development of Dead and Alive.
For more than fifteen years, I have documented funeral ceremonies, burial traditions, cremations, exhumations, ancestor rituals, and other cultural responses to death across the world.
The rituals differ profoundly. Some are quiet and intimate. Others unfold over several days, involve hundreds of people, or continue long after the body has been buried.
Yet they all respond to the same fundamental human reality: someone has died, and the living must find a way to understand the loss.
What Death Reveals About Life
Death rituals are never only about the dead.
They reveal how people understand family, community, responsibility, memory, identity, spirituality, and the relationship between the individual and society.
The way a culture treats its dead often reflects the way it understands life.
Some traditions emphasise separation and finality. Others regard death as a transition into an ancestral or spiritual existence. In some places, the dead remain close through offerings, ceremonies, photographs, preserved bodies, or recurring physical encounters with their remains.
Through these practices, people give shape to grief and place death within a larger cultural and spiritual framework.
Dead and Alive explores these differences without attempting to reduce them to a single explanation. The project is driven by curiosity about how human beings confront the same certainty in remarkably different ways.
A Long-Term Documentary Archive
The project has taken me to Greenland, Haiti, Guatemala, Romania, Thailand, the Philippines, Nepal, India, Ghana, Israel, Finland, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Denmark.
Each series focuses on a particular ritual, tradition, or social setting. Together, they form a growing visual archive of how death is understood and practised across cultures.
The work is based on time, access, trust, and close attention to context. It is not intended to present death as spectacle or the rituals as exotic curiosities.
My aim is to document each practice with dignity and to understand it on its own cultural terms.
Dead and Alive is both a photographic project and an ongoing reference archive. It is intended for anyone interested in death rituals, funeral traditions, cultural responses to mortality, and the ways in which human beings care for their dead.
Ultimately, the project is not only about death.
It is about what our relationship with death can reveal about the way we choose to live.
About the photographer

Klaus Bo is a Danish documentary photographer based in Copenhagen.
Since 2010/2011, his work has primarily focused on Dead and Alive, a long-term documentary project exploring death rituals and cultural relationships with death around the world. The project grew out of personal experiences with death and an awareness of how strongly death remains a cultural taboo in Denmark.
Over the years, Klaus has documented death rituals and death-related stories in countries including Greenland, Haiti, Guatemala, Mexico, Romania, Thailand, Philippines, Nepal, India, Ghana, Israel, Finland, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Denmark.
His work is based on long-term engagement, respect for local traditions, and a focus on context rather than spectacle.
Humboldt Forum “Living with Death” (book 2023)
Digital Foto (Denmark)
Stern Magazine (Germany) 12 pages
Annabelle (Switzerland) 14 pages
El Tiempo (Columbia)
New Philosopher Magazine (World) 14 pages
Fotografi (Norway)
Progresso Fotografico (Italy)
Publico (Portugal)
UD&SE (Danish Railway Magazine)
Politiken (Danish Daily)
+ various Danish newspapers and magazines
ONLINE
Frames (English)
Lens Culture (English)
Le Bizarreum (French)
National Geographic (English)
Publico (Portuguese)
Dance Past Sunset (Podcast - English)
JOIA Magazine (Spanish)
Fuji X Passion (English)
Exhibitions
Serdica (Sofia, Bulgaria)
Vangede Library (Denmark)
Dokk1 (Denmark)
Lydmar Hotel (Stockholm)
Frederikshavn Library (Denmark)
Liv&Død (Danish association on life and death)
Moesgaard Museum (Ethnografic museum, Denmark)
Leica Boutique (Copenhagen)
Copenhagen Photo Festival (Copenhagen)
Talks
Moesgaard Museum (Ethnografic museum, Denmark)
Lifting the Lid (international festival on death and dying)
Danish Red Cross
Dinner and Death (Resonansfestival at KU.BE)
Sankt Lukas Hospice
Liv&Død (Danish association on life and death)
Hospice Sjælland
Women Adventurers Club (Denmark)
Campus Carlsberg
City Campus - (Center for Health and Society)
Campus Emdrup - (Understand Death)
CONTESTS
Siena Awards
Liv&Død Prisen
Årets Pressefoto - Portrait, 2. pris
Picture Of the Year International - Award of Excellence
Årets Pressefoto - Reportage Abroad
TV/RADIO
2022 DR P1 + podcast. “Ubegribeligt” (incomprehensible).
2021 DR P2 (National Radio) - About the project and how we relate to death
2018 DR P3 (National Radio) - Interview about grief and death rituals
2018 DR P1 (National Radio) - Interview about the project and how we relate to death in Denmark
2017 TV2 (National Television) - About the project
2017 DR TV (National Television) - About various rituals
2017 A mirror on Life - Documentary by students at Grundtvig Højskole
2016 TV København - Interview about the project
Travels
2025 – Finland
2024 – Thailand
2023 – Mexico
2022 – Finland
2019 – Mexico
2019 – Israel
2018 – Indonesia
2017 – Indonesia
2017 – Denmark
2016 – The Philippines
2015 – Madagascar
2015 – Guatemala
2015 – Ghana
2014 – Nepal
2013 – Nepal
2013 – Romania (research)
2012 – Denmark, Anholt (research)
2012 – India (twice)
2011 – Haiti
2009 – Greenland
